This course offers a comprehensive and in-depth journey into the world of geology, the science that investigates the history, structure, and processes of Earth. The course begins with a fascinating historical overview of the development of geological science, from ancient theories to the groundbreaking discoveries of the 20th century. We will delve into understanding Earth's structure, from the outer crust through the mantle to the inner core, discussing the physical and chemical properties of each layer. We will explore the world of minerals and rocks, learning about their crystalline structure, unique properties, and advanced identification methods. The rock cycle will be presented as a dynamic and continuous process, linking igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, while emphasizing the environmental conditions influencing each stage. We will deepen our understanding of plate tectonics theory, comprehend the mechanisms of plate movement, and their impact on the formation of mountain ranges, oceanic trenches, and earthquakes. We will investigate the field of volcanology, learning about different types of volcanoes, eruption mechanisms, and the environmental and climatic effects of volcanic activity. Regarding earthquakes, we will delve into understanding their origins, advanced measurement methods, and innovative technologies for prediction and monitoring. The course will also include advanced chapters on sedimentary geology, including weathering, transportation, and deposition processes, and marine geology, with emphasis on ocean floor exploration and geological processes unique to the marine environment. Finally, we will review advanced research methods in geology, including remote sensing technologies, radiometric dating methods, and computer simulations of geological processes. The course will be delivered through interactive online lectures, utilizing digital 3D models and analyzing case studies from around the world, enabling a deep understanding of complex geological processes in a virtual learning environment.

* The course material will be tailored to the age of the learners.