This fascinating course provides a broad platform for scientific observation of the phenomenon of vibrant colors that delight our eyes. Within its framework, we will dive into the study of processes and mechanisms behind how light and matter interact, giving the world its stunning colors.

First, we will deepen our understanding of the physical phenomenon of electromagnetic radiation by learning fundamental concepts such as wavelength, frequency, and photon energy, while introducing the dual model of light – both as waves and particles. We will descend to the nanometer scale and calculate the quantitative relationships between different concepts.

Then, we will turn to understand the basics of human vision – we will familiarize ourselves with the structure of the eye and learn about the processes of emission, absorption, and scattering of light, which serve as the basis for our perception of diverse colors.

From this point, we will move from physics to chemistry and explore the building blocks of matter – atoms and electrons. We will see how exposure to electromagnetic radiation can induce changes in the energy levels of electrons, and understand how this property forms the basis for spectroscopic methods of identifying constituent elements.

In the second part of the course, we will delve into the complex interactions between light and molecules and turn to study molecular orbital theory. We will look at different structures of pigment molecules, characterize their uniqueness, and understand how these structures are what give the various shades to the multitude of colorful bodies surrounding us.

Towards the end, we will also address chemical materials that change their color according to their environment while serving as indicators, and even learn about mechanisms for canceling the activity of colored pigments by other materials.

This in-depth course will provide theoretical and practical tools for understanding the mechanisms behind the fascinating phenomenon of colors, combining a multidisciplinary approach that integrates physics, chemistry, and biology into an impressive integrative fabric.

* The course material will be tailored to the age of the learners.