From the dawn of humanity, mankind has been captivated by the awe-inspiring sight of the night sky, with its inherent mysteries and hidden enigmas. Only in the modern era, with remarkable technological advancements, has humanity gained the ability to direct its gaze outward, beyond Earth's boundaries, and explore the infinite expanses of the universe using sophisticated observational instruments.

This course offers a unique, exceptional, and inspiring learning experience, exposing students to the profound secrets of the universe. Through a comprehensive and enriching perspective, we will guide students on an immersive journey to explore the universe's enigmas – beginning with an introduction to its vast scale and the inconceivable distances that govern it.

The course will provide an extensive overview of the various components of the cosmic structure, delving into the fundamental physical principles underlying it. We will commence our review from a local perspective, examining the solar system and the Sun's role as a central energy source. Students will learn about the planets, their unique characteristics and individual properties, and extend their study to moons, asteroids, and comets.

More distant realms will be subsequently revealed – stars in extreme states such as neutron stars and black holes, massive star clusters, galaxies, and superclusters on a cosmic scale. Special focus will be given to our home galaxy – the Milky Way – and its neighboring galaxies.

Following this introduction, participants will receive in-depth guidance on advanced observational technologies – from identifying Copernicus's initial predictions, which were later confirmed by Galileo Galilei, to the present day where cutting-edge cameras on the Hubble and James Webb telescopes reveal surprising insights about the universe's history and structure.

We will delve into a discussion of the Big Bang theory and its implications for the universe's evolutionary model. In the concluding phase, we will also address the major unresolved mysteries and scientific challenges that humanity must decipher to complete our understanding of the cosmos's laws.

* The course material will be tailored to the age of the learners.