This course offers a fascinating and in-depth exploration of Israel's geology, combining advanced academic knowledge with a rich visual experience, allowing participants to view the country's landscapes through a new and captivating scientific lens. Our geological journey begins in the north, in the Golan Heights and Mount Hermon, where we will investigate the volcanic and tectonic formation processes that shaped the area's dramatic landscape. We will deepen our understanding of the connection between local geology and that of neighboring countries, and examine the impact of volcanic processes on the geological history of northern Israel. From there, we continue south towards the Dead Sea Rift, a unique geological phenomenon on a global scale, where we will learn about the formation of the rift, the ancient lakes that filled it, and the fascinating history of the Dead Sea. We will explore unique minerals, diverse salt formations, and delve into the geological processes leading to the creation of salt caves and diapirs. We will discuss the environmental and economic impacts of the Dead Sea Works, and examine the connection between geology and the fertilizer industry. The journey continues along the central mountain range, from Mitzpe Ramon to Mount Gilboa, where we will learn about the formation of the Judean and Jerusalem mountains, and explore the relationship between geological structure, climate, and human settlement. We will deepen our understanding of the connection between rocks and water, learn about groundwater and springs in Israel, and explore the processes of cave formation and karst phenomena unique to our region. We will discuss the importance of caves for human development and the unique archaeological findings discovered within them. Towards the end of the journey, we will delve into the fascinating world of the Israeli desert, explore unique geological phenomena, and learn about the geological history of the Edom Mountains, including the Shelomo Fault and Timna Park. Throughout the course, we will integrate discussions on current topics such as Israel's natural gas resources and their economic and environmental implications. By the end of the course, participants will acquire a deep understanding of Israel's geological structure, become familiar with fundamental concepts in geology, and develop a new and profound perspective on the country's landscapes and their formation processes.

* The course material will be tailored to the age of the learners.