"Physics – Foundations of the Universe – A Journey Through Time via Classical Physics Discoveries" Course

This course offers a profound and captivating academic experience, leading students on a spectacular intellectual journey through the central physical theories that have shaped the world of science from antiquity to the dawn of the 20th century. Throughout the course, we will thoroughly explore the theories and practices developed over hundreds and thousands of years, which form the cornerstones of modern physical research and are extensively used in science and industry today.

We will delve deep into the groundbreaking thought processes of the scientists who developed these theories, examine the revolutionary experiments, precise observations, and surprising discoveries that led to revolutionary technological developments such as vehicle engines, construction cranes, ballistic missiles, antennas, and communication satellites.

The course will focus on three central theories: Newtonian Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Electromagnetism.

In Newtonian Mechanics, we will deepen our study of the motion of objects in space, from the smallest particle to star systems and galaxies, focusing on the influence of various forces existing in nature. We will explore Sir Isaac Newton's pioneering work and examine the contributions of other scientists from ancient times to the Middle Ages.

In Thermodynamics, we will investigate the complex interactions between the worlds of physics, chemistry, and engineering, focusing on mechanical energy and heat transfers between different environments and materials. We will learn about the concept of energy and its transformations, examine the concept of entropy and its ability to create order from chaos, and explore the operating principles of internal combustion engines.

In Electromagnetism, we will dive into the fascinating world of electricity and magnetism, exploring electromagnetic fields, electric charges, magnets, currents and electrical energy, waves, and radiation. We will study the revolutionary models developed by eminent scientists such as Michael Faraday, James Maxwell, and others.

Throughout the course, we will engage in critical discourse on the thought processes and actions of the scientific community, considering the limitations and conditions that characterized the relevant historical periods.

Course objectives include imparting the ability to describe and explain classical physical principles and quantities used to model the physical world, understanding the use of theoretical models for developing advanced tools and technologies, and opening a wide window into the worlds of physics and engineering.

The course emphasizes the importance and infinite potential inherent in these fields for advancing human society, while developing problem-solving skills and critical thinking essential for intellectual and professional development. With the aim of arousing curiosity and high motivation, the course is designed to prepare students for successful integration into various research fields and the knowledge-intensive high-tech industry.

* The course material will be tailored to the age of the learners.